Knock knees, also known as genu valgum, is a common condition in children where the knees touch while the ankles remain apart. Although it is often a natural part of a child’s growth and development, persistent or severe cases may require medical attention. In Delhi, Dr. Sudhir Kapoor, with his 40 years of experience, offers comprehensive care for children with knock knees, providing expert diagnosis and effective treatments.
Causes of Knock Knees in Children
Understanding the causes of knock knees can help in determining the appropriate treatment. Here are some common reasons:
1. Developmental Changes
Knock knees are often a normal part of development in young children. Infants are typically born with their legs curved inward, and as they grow, their legs straighten out. By the age of 2 to 3 years, it is normal for children to develop knock knees. This usually corrects itself as they continue to grow.
2. Genetic Factors
Genetics can play a role in the development of knock knees. If a child’s parents or close relatives had similar issues, it is possible that the child may also experience knock knees.
3. Nutritional Deficiencies
Inadequate nutrition, particularly a deficiency in vitamin D and calcium can lead to conditions like rickets, which can cause or exacerbate knock knees. Proper nutrition is essential for healthy bone development.
4. Underlying Health Conditions
Certain medical conditions, such as skeletal dysplasias or metabolic bone disorders, can contribute to knock knees. These conditions may affect the alignment and growth of the bones, leading to the development of knock knees.
Diagnosis of Knock Knees
Accurate diagnosis is crucial to differentiate between normal developmental variations and cases requiring treatment. The diagnostic process typically involves:
1. Physical Examination
An orthopaedic specialist will start with a thorough physical examination. They will observe the alignment of the legs, measure the angle between the knees and ankles, and assess the child’s gait and posture.
2. Medical History
The doctor will review the child’s medical history, including any family history of orthopaedic conditions, previous injuries, or symptoms that may indicate an underlying issue.
3. Imaging Studies
In some cases, imaging studies such as X-rays may be necessary to evaluate the alignment of the bones and identify any abnormalities. These images help in assessing the severity of the condition and planning appropriate treatment.
Effective Treatments for Knock Knees in Delhi
Treatment for knock knees depends on the severity of the condition and the age of the child. Dr. Sudhir Kapoor, a renowned orthopaedic specialist in Delhi, provides several effective treatment options:
1. Observation and Monitoring
For most children, especially those under the age of 7, knock knees improve naturally over time. Regular monitoring and follow-up with an orthopaedic specialist ensure that the condition is progressing as expected.
2. Orthotic Devices
In cases where the condition is more severe or persistent, orthotic devices such as braces or shoe inserts may be recommended. These devices help correct alignment and provide support to the knees.
3. Physical Therapy
Physical therapy can be beneficial in strengthening the muscles around the knees and improving overall alignment. Specific exercises and stretches are designed to address muscle imbalances and support proper bone development.
4. Surgical Intervention
In rare and severe cases where knock knees do not improve with conservative treatments, surgical intervention may be necessary. Procedures such as osteotomy can correct the alignment of the bones and improve knee function.
Why Choose Dr. Sudhir Kapoor for Knock Knees Treatment in Delhi?
Dr. Sudhir Kapoor brings over 40 years of experience in orthopaedic care, having led the Orthopaedic Departments at prestigious institutions including Lady Hardinge Hospital, ESI Hospital in Basaidarapur, and the Indian Spinal Injury Centre, SGT in Delhi. His extensive experience and expertise make him a top choice for diagnosing and treating knock knees in children.
Dr. Kapoor’s approach involves a comprehensive evaluation to determine the most effective treatment plan tailored to each child’s unique needs. His commitment to providing high-quality care ensures that children receive the best possible outcomes for their orthopaedic conditions.
Conclusion
Knock knees in children are usually a temporary condition that resolves with growth. However, persistent or severe cases may require medical intervention. In Delhi, Dr. Sudhir Kapoor offers expert diagnosis and a range of treatment options to address knock knees effectively. If you are concerned about your child’s knee alignment, schedule a consultation with Dr. Kapoor to receive personalized care and support.
